orthoinfo ua
"Kuv txoj haujlwm ua tus kws phais mob tsis yog kho qhov sib koom ua ke, tab sis muab kev txhawb nqa rau cov neeg mob thiab cov cuab yeej uas lawv xav tau los ua kom lawv rov zoo dua thiab tawm hauv kuv lub tsev kho mob zoo dua li lawv tau nyob hauv ntau xyoo."
Kevin R. Stone
Anatomy
Peb pob txha ua rau pob qij txha:
- Tibia - shinbone
- Fibula - cov pob txha me ntawm sab ceg
- Talus - pob txha me me uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm pob txha pob txha (calcaneus) thiab tibia thiab fibula
Ua rau
- Twisting los yog tig koj pob taws
- Rolling koj pob taws
- Tripping los yog ntog
- Kev cuam tshuam thaum lub tsheb sib tsoo
Cov tsos mob
- Qhov mob tam sim ntawd thiab mob hnyav
- o
- Txhaj
- Kev sib tw kov
- Tsis tuaj yeem muab qhov hnyav rau ntawm ko taw raug mob
- Deformity ("tawm ntawm qhov chaw"), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias pob qij txha yog dislocated thiab
Kev xeem kws kho mob
Kev kuaj duab
Rov qab
Teeb meem
Kev kuaj duab
Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias pob qij txha pob txha, nws yuav xaj kom kuaj ntxiv kom muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog koj qhov raug mob.
X-rays.
Kev sim siab.
Kev ntsuas tomography (CT) scan.
Sib nqus resonance imaging (MRI) scan.
Rov qab
Vim tias muaj ntau yam kev raug mob zoo li no, kuj tseem muaj ntau yam uas tib neeg kho tom qab lawv raug mob.Nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg 6 lub lis piam rau cov pob txha tawg los kho.Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua rau cov ligaments thiab tendons los kho.
Raws li tau hais los saum no, koj tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav saib xyuas cov pob txha kho nrog rov x-rays.Qhov no feem ntau ua ntau zaus thaum thawj 6 lub lis piam yog tias tsis xaiv phais.
Teeb meem
Cov neeg haus luam yeeb, muaj ntshav qab zib, lossis cov neeg laus muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua rau cov teeb meem tom qab kev phais, suav nrog cov teeb meem ntawm qhov txhab kho.Qhov no yog vim nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev rau lawv cov pob txha kho.
Fracture nyob rau hauv tus lej
Tag nrho cov pob txha pob txha zoo sib xws hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam, siab dua rau cov txiv neej hluas thiab nruab nrab, thiab siab dua rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog 50-70
Qhov tshwm sim txhua xyoo ntawm pob taws pob taws yog kwv yees li 187/100,000
Qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas qhov nce ntawm cov neeg koom nrog kev ua kis las thiab cov neeg laus cov neeg laus tau nce qhov tshwm sim ntawm pob taws pob txha.
Txawm hais tias cov neeg feem coob rov qab mus ua haujlwm txhua hnub, tshwj tsis yog kev ua kis las, hauv 3 mus rau 4 lub hlis, cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias tib neeg tseem tuaj yeem rov qab mus txog 2 xyoos tom qab lawv pob taws pob taws.Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau lub hlis rau koj kom tsis txhob limping thaum koj taug kev, thiab ua ntej koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau kev ua kis las ntawm koj qib kev sib tw dhau los.Cov neeg feem coob rov qab los tsav tsheb tsis pub dhau 9 mus rau 12 lub lis piam txij thaum lawv raug mob.
Kev kho thawj zaug
- Nias cov ntaub qhwv paj rwb los yog daim txhuam cev compression kom tsis txhob los ntshav;
- Kev ntim dej khov;
- Articular puncture kom nce ntshav;
- Fixation (pab txhawb pluaj, plaster brace)
Tsab ntawv Source
Post lub sij hawm: Jun-17-2022