1. Thaum twg NPWT tau tsim?
Txawm hais tias NPWT qhov system tau tsim thaum ntxov thaum xyoo 1990, nws cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau qhov kev vam meej tshaj plaws.Nyob rau hauv Roman lub sij hawm, nws tau ntseeg tias qhov txhab yuav zoo dua yog tias lawv nqus nrog lawv lub qhov ncauj.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg, xyoo 1890, Gustav Bier tau tsim lub tshuab cupping uas suav nrog cov iav thiab cov raj ntawm ntau cov duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg.Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv cov kab ke no txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kua dej tawm ntawm qhov txhab hauv ntau lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob.Nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no, NPWT tseem muaj qhov zoo hauv kev kho cov qhov txhab nyuaj.
Txij thaum ntawd los, NPWT tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob
2. NPWT ua haujlwm li cas?
Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) yog ib txoj hauv kev uas tshem tawm cov kua dej thiab kab mob los ntawm qhov txhab los pab nws kho.Ib qho hnav khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb (daim ntaub qhwv) raug kaw rau ntawm qhov txhab thiab lub tshuab nqus tsev maj mam txuas nrog.
Txoj kev kho no suav nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb (daim ntaub qhwv), tubing, cov cuab yeej tsis zoo, thiab cov kaus poom los sau cov kua dej.
Koj cov kws kho mob yuav haum cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov ntaub qhwv ntsej kom zoo li lub qhov txhab.Tom qab ntawd lub hnav khaub ncaws yuav raug kaw nrog ib zaj duab xis.
Cov yeeb yaj kiab muaj qhov qhib qhov twg lub raj txuas.Lub raj xa mus rau lub tshuab nqus tsev twj tso kua mis thiab lub kaus mom qhov twg cov dej tau sau.Lub tshuab nqus tsev twj tso kua mis tuaj yeem teeb tsa kom nws tsis tu ncua, lossis yog li nws pib thiab nres tsis tu ncua.
Lub tshuab nqus tsev nqus dej rub cov kua thiab cov kab mob los ntawm qhov txhab.Qhov no pab rub cov npoo ntawm qhov txhab ua ke.Nws kuj pab lub qhov txhab kho los ntawm kev txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tshiab.
Thaum xav tau, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ntsev tuaj yeem raug thawb rau hauv qhov txhab.
3. Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau nws?
Doctor yuav pom zoo NPWT yog tiascov neeg mobmuaj qhov kub hnyiab, mob plab, mob ntshav qab zib rwj, mob ntev (ntev) mob, lossis raug mob.Txoj kev kho no tuaj yeem pab koj lub qhov txhab zoo sai dua thiab muaj kev kis tsawg dua.
NPWT yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau qee tus neeg mob, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus.Doctor yuav txiav txim siab yog tias cov neeg mob yog tus neeg sib tw zoo rau txoj kev kho no raws li koj hom mob thiab koj qhov xwm txheej kho mob.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias kev siv NPWT kuj raug txwv hauv qhov.NPWT system yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los kho qhov txhab yog tias tus neeg mob muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
1. Cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob coagulation los yog kab mob ntshav
2. Cov neeg mob uas mob hnyav hypoalbuminemia.
3. Cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav cancer
4. Cov qhov txhab los ntshav
5. Lwm cov neeg mob tsis zoo
6. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mob hnyav
4. Vim li cas NPWT zoo dua?
Kev tiv thaiv
NPWT yog lub kaw lus kaw uas pab tiv thaiv lub txaj qhov txhab los ntawm cov kab mob sab nraud.Yog tsis muaj qhov no, NPWT tseem tswj hwm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov dej noo zoo hauv lub qhov txhab kom zoo dua qub.Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub qhov txhab los ntawm kev txo qhov kev pheej hmoo rov qab mus rau theem inflammatory, tus naj npawb ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau txo.
Kho
Lub sijhawm kho qhov txhab tom qab siv NPWT tau pom, uas kho qhov txhab sai dua li cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj.Txoj kev kho no txhawb kev tsim granulation, uas txo cov edema thiab tsim tshiab capillary txaj.
Kev ntseeg siab
NPWT tuaj yeem nqa mus ncig, tso cai rau tus neeg mob txav mus los yooj yim, ua rau tus neeg mob lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, thiab cia lawv ua lub neej zoo dua nrog kev ntseeg siab.NPWT tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab cov exudate ntau dhau, tuav lub txaj zoo kawg nkaus ntawm lub txaj thiab txhawb kev kho kom zoo.Nrog NPWT, kev saib xyuas qhov txhab muaj 24/7, txo cov neeg mob kev txhawj xeeb thiab lub nra.
5.Dab tsi yog yam ntxwv ntawm NPWT kuv siv?
PVA daim txhuam cev kho mob yog daim txhuam cev ntub dej, cov khoom siv muaj kev nyab xeeb, mos mos thiab tawv, tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab tsis ua rau mob hauv kev tshuaj xyuas thiab ntawv pov thawj;heev super absorbent.
PU daim txhuam cev yog daim txhuam cev qhuav, thiab cov khoom siv polyurethane tam sim no yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.Nws muaj qhov zoo hauv kev tswj cov exudate, manifested nyob rau hauv: siab kua muaj peev xwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haum rau hnyav exudate thiab mob qhov txhab, txhawb granulation ntaub so ntswg tsim, thiab xyuas kom meej uniform kis tau tus mob siab.
Lub tshuab NPWT tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim thiab tuaj yeem nqa nrog koj los xyuas kom lub qhov txhab tu tas li.Muaj ntau hom kev nqus dej los hloov kho txoj kev kho mob rau qhov txhab sib txawv.
6. Kuv tseem xav paub ntau ntxiv
Kev hnav khaub ncaws hloov li cas?
Kev hloov khaub ncaws tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau koj txoj kev kho mob.
Ntau npaum li cas?
Feem ntau, kev hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau hloov 2 mus rau 3 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam.Yog tias qhov txhab kis mob, hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau hloov ntau zaus.
Leej twg hloov nws?
Feem ntau, kev hnav khaub ncaws yuav raug hloov los ntawm tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob lub chaw ua haujlwm lossis chaw kho mob hauv tsev.Tus neeg no yuav raug cob qhia tshwj xeeb los hloov cov hnav khaub ncaws zoo li no.Qee zaum, tus neeg zov me nyuam, tsev neeg, lossis phooj ywg yuav raug cob qhia kom hloov khaub ncaws.
Yuav tsum tau saib xyuas dab tsi?
Tus neeg hloov koj hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum ua cov no:
Ntxuav tes ua ntej thiab tom qab txhua qhov kev hloov khaub ncaws.
Ib txwm hnav hnab looj tes tiv thaiv.
Yog tias lawv muaj qhov qhib qhib lossis tawv nqaij, tos kom txog thaum nws zoo ua ntej hloov koj hnav khaub ncaws.Hauv qhov no, lwm tus neeg yuav tsum hloov koj hnav khaub ncaws.
Nws puas mob?
Hloov hom hnav khaub ncaws no zoo ib yam li hloov lwm yam hnav khaub ncaws.Tej zaum nws yuav mob me ntsis, nyob ntawm seb hom qhov txhab.Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom pab kho qhov mob.
Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los kho kuv lub qhov txhab?Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev npaum li cas koj lub qhov txhab kom zoo nyob ntawm ntau yam.Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog koj qhov kev noj qab haus huv, qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab, thiab koj cov zaub mov noj.Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb koj yuav xav li cas.
Kuv tuaj yeem da dej?
Tsis yog. da dej tuaj yeem kis tau tus mob.Tsis tas li ntawd, kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lub qhov txhab tuaj yeem xoob yog tias nws tuav hauv dej.
Post lub sij hawm: Oct-25-2022